The stone you face has layered names. In the early 1940s a wooden “Spiritual Fortress” (精神堡垒) rose here to stiffen wartime resolve — height chosen to echo the July 7 start of full-scale resistance. After victory, a permanent octagonal tower replaced it as the War of Resistance Victory Memorial (抗战胜利纪功碑), finished in the late 1940s. In 1950 the title became People’s Liberation Monument (人民解放纪念碑), with gold characters that still head the shaft.
Stand close enough to read 解放碑 on the white face before you frame mall logos. The tower is roughly 27.5 meters, octagonal concrete with a clocked top — a memorial first, a photo pin second.
Calling this only “Chongqing’s downtown square” skips the wartime-to-liberation title stack still carved in the middle.